A well-organized sidebar is key to a good documentation as it is one of the main ways users will navigate your site. Starlight provides a complete set of options to customize your sidebar layout and content.

## Default sidebar

By default, Starlight will automatically generate a sidebar based on the filesystem structure of your documentation, using each file's `title` property as the sidebar entry.

For example, given the following file structure:

- src/
  - content/
    - docs/
      - constellations/
        - andromeda.md
        - orion.md
      - stars/
        - betelgeuse.md

The following sidebar will be automatically generated:

Learn more about autogenerated sidebars in the [autogenerated links](#autogenerated-links) section.

## Add links and link groups

To configure your sidebar links and groups of links (within a collapsible header), use the [`starlight.sidebar`](/guides/reference-configuration#sidebar) property in `astro.config.mjs`.

By combining links and groups, you can create a wide variety of sidebar layouts.

### Internal links

Add a link to a page in `src/content/docs/` using an object with the `slug` property.
The linked page’s title will be used as the label by default.

For example, with the following configuration:

```js "slug:"
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{ slug: 'constellations/andromeda' },
		{ slug: 'constellations/orion' },
	],
});
```

And the following file structure:

- src/
  - content/
    - docs/
      - constellations/
        - andromeda.md
        - orion.md

The following sidebar will be generated:

To override the values inferred from a linked page’s frontmatter, you can add `label`, [`translations`](#internationalization), and [`attrs`](#custom-html-attributes) properties.

See ["Customizing autogenerated links"](#customizing-autogenerated-links-in-frontmatter) for more details about controlling the sidebar appearance from page frontmatter.

#### Shorthand for internal links

Internal links can also be specified by providing only a string for the page slug as a shorthand.

For example, the following configuration is equivalent to the configuration above, which used `slug`:

```js "slug:"
starlight({
	sidebar: ['constellations/andromeda', 'constellations/orion'],
});
```

### Other links

Add a link to an external or non-docs page using an object with `label` and `link` properties.

```js "label:" "link:"
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		// A link to a non-docs page on this site.
		{ label: 'Meteor Store', link: '/shop/' },
		// An external link to the NASA website.
		{ label: 'NASA', link: 'https://www.nasa.gov/' },
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

### Groups

You can add structure to your sidebar by grouping related links together under a collapsible heading.
Groups can contain both links and other sub-groups.

Add a group using an object with `label` and `items` properties.
The `label` will be used as the heading for the group.
Add links or subgroups to the `items` array.

```js /^\s*(label:|items:)/
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		// A group of links labelled "Constellations".
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			items: [
				'constellations/carina',
				'constellations/centaurus',
				// A nested group of links for seasonal constellations.
				{
					label: 'Seasonal',
					items: [
						'constellations/andromeda',
						'constellations/orion',
						'constellations/ursa-minor',
					],
				},
			],
		},
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

### Autogenerated links

Starlight can automatically generate links in your sidebar based on a directory of your docs.
This is helpful when you do not want to manually enter each sidebar item in a group.

By default, pages are sorted in alphabetical order according to the file [`id`](/guides/reference-route-data#id).

Add autogenerated links using an object with the `autogenerate` property.
Your `autogenerate` configuration must specify the `directory` to use for sidebar entries.
For example, with the following configuration:

```js "label:" "autogenerate:"
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			// Autogenerate links for the 'constellations' directory.
			items: [{ autogenerate: { directory: 'constellations' } }],
		},
	],
});
```

And the following file structure:

- src/
  - content/
    - docs/
      - constellations/
        - carina.md
        - centaurus.md
        - seasonal/
          - andromeda.md

The following sidebar will be generated:

## Customizing autogenerated links in frontmatter

Use the [`sidebar` frontmatter field](/guides/reference-frontmatter#sidebar) in individual pages to customize autogenerated links.

Sidebar frontmatter options allow you to set a [custom label](/guides/reference-frontmatter#label), use [custom attributes](/guides/reference-frontmatter#attrs), add a [badge](/guides/reference-frontmatter#badge) to a link, [hide](/guides/reference-frontmatter#hidden) a link from the sidebar, or define a [custom sort weighting](/guides/reference-frontmatter#order).

```md "sidebar:"
---
# src/content/docs/example.md
title: My page
sidebar:
  # Set a custom label for the link
  label: Custom sidebar label
  # Set a custom order for the link (lower numbers are displayed higher up)
  order: 2
  # Add a badge to the link
  badge:
    text: New
    variant: tip
---
```

A group with autogenerated links including a page with the frontmatter above will generate the following sidebar:

:::callout{intent="note"}
The `sidebar` frontmatter configuration is only used for autogenerated links and docs links defined with the `slug` property. It does not apply to links defined with the `link` property.
:::

## Badges

Links and groups can also include a `badge` property to display a badge next to their label.

```js {9,16}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Stars',
			items: [
				// A link with a "Supergiant" badge.
				{
					slug: 'stars/persei',
					badge: 'Supergiant',
				},
			],
		},
		// A group with an "Outdated" badge.
		{
			label: 'Moons',
			badge: 'Outdated',
			items: [{ autogenerate: { directory: 'moons' } }],
		},
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

### Badge variants and custom styling

Customize the badge styling using an object with `text`, `variant`, and `class` properties.

The `text` represents the content to display (e.g. "New").
By default, the badge will use the accent color of your site. To use a built-in badge style, set the `variant` property to one of the following values: `note`, `tip`, `danger`, `caution` or `success`.

Optionally, you can create a custom badge style by setting the `class` property to a CSS class name.

```js {9}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Stars',
			items: [
				// A link with a yellow "Stub" badge.
				{
					slug: 'stars/sirius',
					badge: { text: 'Stub', variant: 'caution' },
				},
			],
		},
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

Learn more about [using and customizing badges](/guides/components-badges#usage).

## Custom HTML attributes

Links can also include an `attrs` property to add custom HTML attributes to the link element.

In the following example, `attrs` is used to add a `target="_blank"` attribute, so that the link opens in a new tab, and to apply a custom `style` attribute to italicize the link label:

```js {10}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Resources',
			items: [
				// An external link to the NASA website opening in a new tab.
				{
					label: 'NASA',
					link: 'https://www.nasa.gov/',
					attrs: { target: '_blank', style: 'font-style: italic' },
				},
			],
		},
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

### Custom HTML attributes for autogenerated links

Customize HTML attributes of all [autogenerated links](#autogenerated-links) by defining the `attrs` property in the `autogenerate` configuration.
Individual pages can specify custom attributes using the [`sidebar.attrs` frontmatter field](/guides/reference-frontmatter#attrs) which will be merged with the `autogenerate.attrs` configuration.

For example, with the following configuration:

```js {8}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			autogenerate: {
				// Autogenerate links for the 'constellations' directory.
				directory: 'constellations',
				// Italicize all autogenerated link labels.
				attrs: { style: 'font-style: italic' },
			},
		},
	],
});
```

And the following file structure:

- src/
  - content/
    - docs/
      - constellations/
        - carina.md
        - centaurus.md
        - seasonal/
          - andromeda.md

The following sidebar will be generated with all autogenerated links italicized:

## Internationalization

Use the `translations` property on link and group entries to translate the link or group label for each supported language by specifying a [BCP-47](https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags) language tag, e.g. `"en"`, `"ar"`, or `"zh-CN"`, as the key and the translated label as the value.
The `label` property will be used for the default locale and for languages without a translation.

```js {5-7,11-13,18-20}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			translations: {
				'pt-BR': 'Constelações',
			},
			items: [
				{
					label: 'Andromeda',
					translations: {
						'pt-BR': 'Andrômeda',
					},
					slug: 'constellations/andromeda',
				},
				{
					label: 'Scorpius',
					translations: {
						'pt-BR': 'Escorpião',
					},
					slug: 'constellations/scorpius',
				},
			],
		},
	],
});
```

Browsing the documentation in Brazilian Portuguese will generate the following sidebar:

### Internationalization with internal links

[Internal links](#internal-links) will automatically use translated page titles from content frontmatter by default:

```js {9-10}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			translations: {
				'pt-BR': 'Constelações',
			},
			items: [
				{ slug: 'constellations/andromeda' },
				{ slug: 'constellations/scorpius' },
			],
		},
	],
});
```

Browsing the documentation in Brazilian Portuguese will generate the following sidebar:

In multilingual sites, the value of `slug` does not include the language portion of the URL.
For example, if you have pages at `en/intro` and `pt-br/intro`, the slug is `intro` when configuring the sidebar.

### Internationalization with badges

For [badges](#badges), the `text` property can be a string, or for multilingual sites, an object with values for each different locale.
When using the object form, the keys must be [BCP-47](https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags) tags (e.g. `en`, `ar`, or `zh-CN`):

```js {11-16}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			translations: {
				'pt-BR': 'Constelações',
			},
			items: [
				{
					slug: 'constellations/andromeda',
					badge: {
						text: {
							en: 'New',
							'pt-BR': 'Novo',
						},
					},
				},
			],
		},
	],
});
```

Browsing the documentation in Brazilian Portuguese will generate the following sidebar:

## Collapsing groups

Groups of links can be collapsed by default by setting the `collapsed` property to `true`.

```js {5-6}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			// Collapse the group by default.
			collapsed: true,
			items: ['constellations/andromeda', 'constellations/orion'],
		},
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

[Autogenerated subgroups](#autogenerated-links) can also be collapsed by default by setting the `autogenerate.collapsed` property to `true`.

```js {9-10}
starlight({
	sidebar: [
		{
			label: 'Constellations',
			items: [
				{
					autogenerate: {
						directory: 'constellations',
						// Collapse autogenerated subgroups by default.
						collapsed: true,
					},
				},
			],
		},
	],
});
```

The configuration above generates the following sidebar:

## Related pages

- [Starlight](../index.md)
- [Using Components](./components-using-components.md)
- [Pages](./guides-pages.md)
- [Not found](./more-404.md)
- [Configuration Reference](./reference-configuration.md)
- [Plugins and Integrations](./resources-plugins.md)
- [Start Here](./start-here-index.md)
- [Getting Started](./start-here-getting-started.md)
- [Cards](./components-cards.md)
- [Guides](./guides-index.md)

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